初中英语的核心，从来不是零散的单词堆砌，而是“句型”——它是连接单词、读懂文章、写出高分作文的关键钥匙。
无论是月考、期中期末考，还是中考，80%的基础题、阅读题、写作题，都离不开这些高频固定句型。很多同学单词背得滚瓜烂熟，却写不出通顺的句子、读不懂长难句，核心就是没掌握“句型逻辑”。
意愿与喜好类核心：表达“想做、喜欢做、愿意做”，作文、口语高频出现
want to do sth 想做某事例句：I want to go to the library after school.（我放学后想去图书馆。）want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事例句：My mother wants me to finish my homework first.（我妈妈想让我先完成作业。）like doing sth 喜爱做某事（长期爱好）例句：Lucy likes reading storybooks in her free time.（露西空闲时喜欢读故事书。）like to do sth 想去做某事（临时意愿）例句：I like to drink a cup of milk before going to bed.（我睡前想喝一杯牛奶。）feel like doing sth 想要做某事（口语常用）例句：He feels like playing basketball with his friends.（他想和朋友们打篮球。）would like to do sth 想要做某事（礼貌表达）例句：Would you like to go for a walk with me?（你愿意和我一起散步吗？）would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事例句：I'd like you to help me with my English.（我想让你帮我学英语。）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事例句：She prefers to stay at home on weekends.（她周末宁愿待在家里。）prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A例句：He prefers playing football to playing basketball.（比起打篮球，他更喜欢踢足球。）be willing to do sth 愿意做某事例句：Everyone is willing to help the poor boy.（每个人都愿意帮助这个可怜的男孩。）使役与请求类核心：表达“让某人做、使某人做、请求某人做”，语法填空高频考点
let sb do sth 让某人做某事例句：Let me help you carry the box.（让我帮你搬这个箱子吧。）let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事例句：Let him not run in the hallway.（让他不要在走廊里跑。）make sb do sth 使某人做某事例句：The funny story makes us laugh.（这个有趣的故事让我们笑了。）make sb sth 为某人制作某物例句：My father made me a birthday cake.（我爸爸给我做了一个生日蛋糕。）make sth for sb 为某人制作某物例句：She made a card for her teacher on Teachers' Day.（她在教师节给老师做了一张卡片。）have sb do sth 使某人做某事（客观要求）例句：The teacher has us finish the exercise on time.（老师要求我们按时完成练习。）ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事例句：I ask my friend to help me with my homework.（我请求我的朋友帮我写作业。）ask sb not to do sth 请求某人不做某事例句：She asks me not to be late for class.（她让我上课不要迟到。）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事例句：My teacher tells me to study hard.（我的老师告诉我要努力学习。）tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事例句：His mother tells him not to watch too much TV.（他妈妈告诉他不要看太多电视。）询问与建议类核心：日常询问、提出建议，口语和作文开头高频使用
What's the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了？例句：What's the matter with your bike?（你的自行车怎么了？）What's wrong with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么问题了？（与上一句同义）例句：What's wrong with you? You look sad.（你怎么了？你看起来不开心。）What do you mean by doing sth? 你做……是什么意思？例句：What do you mean by saying that?（你说那句话是什么意思？）Why don't you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢？（提建议）例句：Why don't you ask your teacher for help?（你怎么不向老师求助呢？）Why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？（提建议，更简洁）例句：Why not go to the park this weekend?（这个周末去公园怎么样？）How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？（提建议、邀请）例句：What about going swimming this afternoon?（今天下午去游泳怎么样？）How do you like...? 你觉得……怎么样？例句：How do you like this new book?（你觉得这本新书怎么样？）What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？（与上一句同义）例句：What do you think of our new teacher?（你认为我们的新老师怎么样？）You'd better (not) do sth 你最好（不要）做某事例句：You'd better finish your homework first.（你最好先完成作业。）例句：You'd better not go out alone at night.（你最好不要晚上独自出门。）Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？（邀请）例句：Shall we go to the cinema together?（我们一起去看电影好吗？）时间与花费类核心：表达“花费时间/金钱”“时间节点”，语法填空、阅读理解高频
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间例句：It takes me 30 minutes to get to school every day.（我每天花30分钟去上学。）sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事例句：I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every evening.（我每天晚上花两小时写作业。）sb spend some time/money on sth 某人把时间/钱花在某事/物上例句：She spends 100 yuan on clothes every month.（她每个月花100元买衣服。）sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱例句：This book cost me 20 yuan.（这本书花了我20元。）sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物付钱例句：He paid 50 yuan for this pen.（他为这支钢笔付了50元。）not...until... 直到……才……例句：I didn't go to bed until my father came back.（直到我爸爸回来，我才去睡觉。）as soon as... 一……就……例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive home.（我一到家就给你打电话。）while doing sth 当做某事的时候（伴随）例句：She was reading a book while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈做饭的时候，她在看书。）before doing sth 在做某事之前例句：Wash your hands before eating.（吃饭前要洗手。）after doing sth 在做某事之后例句：After finishing my homework, I watched TV.（完成作业后，我看了电视。）地点与方位类核心：描述地点、方位，完形填空、书面表达高频
Welcome to + 地名 欢迎来到某地例句：Welcome to our school.（欢迎来到我们学校。）be far from + 地名 离某地远例句：My home is far from school.（我家离学校很远。）be near to + 地名 离某地近例句：The supermarket is near to my home.（超市离我家很近。）be next to + 地名 在某地旁边例句：Our classroom is next to the library.（我们的教室在图书馆旁边。）between...and... 在……和……之间例句：There is a park between the hospital and the school.（在医院和学校之间有一个公园。）in front of... 在……前面（外部）例句：There is a tree in front of our house.（我们房子前面有一棵树。）in the front of... 在……前面（内部）例句：The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.（讲桌在教室的前面。）behind... 在……后面例句：My bag is behind the door.（我的书包在门后面。）on the left/right of... 在……的左边/右边例句：The bank is on the right of the street.（银行在街道的右边。）take sb to + 地名 带某人去某地例句：My father will take me to Beijing next holiday.（下个假期我爸爸会带我去北京。）能力与擅长类核心：表达“擅长、能做、不能做”，作文描述个人能力高频
be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事例句：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。）be good for... 对……有好处例句：Eating vegetables is good for our health.（吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。）be good to sb 对某人友好例句：Our teacher is good to all of us.（我们的老师对我们所有人都很友好。）be bad for... 对……有害处例句：Smoking is bad for our health.（吸烟对我们的健康有害。）be able to do sth 能够做某事（强调能力）例句：He is able to speak English very well.（他能把英语说得很好。）can/can't do sth 能/不能做某事（口语常用）例句：I can swim, but I can't skate.（我会游泳，但我不会滑冰。）be weak in sth/doing sth 不擅长某事/做某事例句：He is weak in math.（他不擅长数学。）do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事（与be good at同义）例句：She does well in singing.（她擅长唱歌。）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（to可省略）例句：I help my mother (to) clean the house on weekends.（我周末帮妈妈打扫房子。）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（后接名词）例句：My friend helps me with my English.（我的朋友帮我学英语。）比较与对比类核心：表达“相同、不同、比较级、最高级”，语法填空、阅读理解重点
be the same as... 与……相同例句：His bag is the same as mine.（他的书包和我的一样。）be different from... 与……不同例句：My lifestyle is different from my sister's.（我的生活方式和我姐姐的不一样。）as + adj./adv. + as... 和……一样……例句：She runs as fast as her brother.（她跑得和她哥哥一样快。）not as/so + adj./adv. + as... 不如……例句：This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本书有趣。）比较级 + than... 比……更……例句：He is taller than his classmates.（他比他的同学高。）比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……例句：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和了。）the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……，越……例句：The harder you study, the better grades you will get.（你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。）the + 最高级 + in/of... 在……中最……例句：She is the most beautiful girl in our class.（她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。）more/less + adj. + than... 比……更/更不……例句：Math is more difficult than English.（数学比英语更难。）one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一例句：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一。）计划与打算类核心：表达“计划、打算、将要做某事”，作文写计划高频
be going to do sth 打算做某事（有计划）例句：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。）will do sth 将要做某事（客观将来）例句：It will rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨。）plan to do sth 计划做某事例句：She plans to go to college after high school.（她计划高中毕业后上大学。）decide to do sth 决定做某事例句：I decide to study hard from now on.（我决定从现在开始努力学习。）hope to do sth 希望做某事例句：I hope to travel around the world one day.（我希望有一天能环游世界。）wish to do sth 希望做某事（难以实现的愿望）例句：I wish to fly to the moon.（我希望能飞到月球上去。）intend to do sth 打算做某事（正式）例句：He intends to learn a new language.（他打算学习一门新语言。）be going to + 地点 打算去某地例句：They are going to Shanghai next month.（他们下个月打算去上海。）make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事例句：We make a plan to finish the work on time.（我们制定了一个计划，按时完成工作。）look forward to doing sth 期待做某事例句：I look forward to seeing my old friend.（我期待见到我的老朋友。）情感与态度类核心：表达“开心、难过、惊讶、确信”等情感，作文抒情高频
be happy/glad to do sth 开心做某事例句：I am glad to meet you.（见到你我很开心。）be sad to do sth 难过做某事例句：She is sad to hear the bad news.（听到这个坏消息，她很难过。）be surprised to do sth 惊讶做某事例句：I am surprised to see him here.（在这里见到他，我很惊讶。）be angry with sb 对某人生气例句：My mother is angry with me because I was late.（我妈妈因为我迟到而生气。）be proud of sb/sth 为某人/某事骄傲例句：My parents are proud of my progress.（我的父母为我的进步而骄傲。）be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事例句：She is afraid of snakes.（她害怕蛇。）be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（不敢做）例句：He is afraid to speak in public.（他害怕在公共场合说话。）I think/believe that... 我认为/相信……例句：I think that English is very important.（我认为英语很重要。）I'm sure that... 我确信……例句：I'm sure that we will win the game.（我确信我们会赢得比赛。）It seems that... 似乎/看起来……例句：It seems that he is very tired.（他看起来好像很累。）其他高频类核心：中考高频、易混淆，覆盖各类题型
There be + 主语 + 地点/时间 某地/某时有某物例句：There are three books on the desk.（桌子上有三本书。）Thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事例句：Thank you for your help.（感谢你的帮助。）What...for? 为什么？（询问原因）例句：What do you learn English for?（你为什么学英语？）have to do sth 不得不做某事（客观要求）例句：I have to get up early every morning.（我每天早上不得不早起。）used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）例句：I used to play football after school.（我过去常常放学后踢足球。）stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）例句：He stopped watching TV and started to study.（他停止看电视，开始学习。）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停下一件事做另一件事）例句：We stopped to have a rest.（我们停下来休息一下。）keep sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态例句：Keep the room clean.（保持房间干净。）find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是……的例句：I find it easy to learn English.（我发现学英语很容易。）It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的例句：It's important for us to protect the environment.（对我们来说，保护环境很重要。）初中英语句型学习，不用死记硬背，重点是“理解+仿写”——先记住句型结构，再用例句巩固，最后自己尝试造一个句子，慢慢就能灵活运用。
转发给身边需要的同学，一起夯实英语基础，冲刺高分✨
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